2 Corinthians

·       Summary (church, strengths and weaknesses, reference to Acts):

In this epistle we see Paul respond to the accusations of some ‘super apostles’ in Corinth which have begun to turn believers from their faith by questioning Paul’s authority, his veracity (1:15-17) and ability to speak (10:10; 11:6). One can read about the church of Corinth in Acts 18:1-18. We can see that this church was bearing good fruit (3:2) but were very proud (3:1).

·       Main ideas, key words and repeated ideas:

Repeatedly the word comfort is used. This was necessary for them to hear because we see that they were suffering, possibly from persecution or simply from the previous harsh letter from Paul.  The word ‘new’ is found often, new life, new creation, and new covenant and in 5:17 we read about becoming a new person in Christ, the old life leaving and new life beginning. A main reason Paul writes this letter is to vindicate his apostleship and manner of life and he tries to avoid a needed rebuke (1:23-2:3. 13:10). We see a key verse found in 2 Corinthians 12:10,” That’s why I take pleasure in my weaknesses, and in the insults, hardships, persecutions, and troubles that I suffer for Christ. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

·       Character and nature of God:

We see that God is a comforter and encourager (7:6). God is faithful (1:18) and keeps his promises (1:20). God is merciful (4:1). God is kind (6:1). God is humble, gracious, loving and unselfish (8:9). I see so much of God’s character in His reply to Paul, “My grace is all you need. My power works best in weakness” (12:8). I also love the beautiful way the character of God and wholeness of the Trinity is displayed in 13:14, “May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.”