Philippians

·       Summary (church, strengths and weaknesses, reference to Acts):

We see that the church of Philippi was generous and gave to Paul on several occasions (4:15). Paul addresses several problems in the church; he calls them out on selfishness and pride in Phil 3:3. It is also evident that there was a split because of conflict and Paul urges them to settle their disagreements (4:2). In 3:2 it can be seen that there are some people preaching that you needed to be circumcised to be saved, possibly the same Jews who opposed Paul when he was in Philippi. We read about Paul being in Philippi in Acts 16:11-40.

·       Main ideas, key words and repeated ideas:

REJOICE!  Repeatedly the concept of joy is mentioned. Paul urges the Philippians to be encouraged and have joy in the midst of adversity and lead lives like that of Christ. A key verse in Philippians is in 4:4, ‘Always be full of joy in the Lord. I say it again – rejoice! Let everyone see that you are considerate in all you do. Remember, the Lord is coming soon.” The life of Jesus is exemplified throughout Philippians but especially in chapter 2. Paul repeatedly speaks about privilege and citizenship (1:27, 29; 3:20) these things would have been important to the original readers who had received the privilege of Roman citizenship.

·       Character and nature of God:

In Philippians 2:6-11 we see such beauty in God’s heart! Jesus is shown as the selfless humble servant. His humanity and divinity collide in the way God is shown to be humble and self- emptying. Even just within the trinity this is the heart. Humility belongs to God as much as exaltation does. God is also shown to be the provider (14:19). He is the one who brings revelation and understanding (3:16). God is faithful (1:6) and He is our peace (4:7).  It would have been vital for the Philippians to see God as humble and their peace in time of quarreling and disunity in the church. God id the God of joy and our joy comes from putting Him first. This is something they still needed to learn and this experience through who God is.