Amos

1.       First Impressions

·         Write one paragraph explaining the historical background and purpose of the prophet.

God uses Amos to pronounce judgment on the northern kingdom, calling them to repent and turn back to God. His purpose was to warn Israel in order that they may know and turn from their sin. It is set in the time of Jeroboam II of Israel and Uzziah of Judah, before the exile when the Israelites are at a low in their devotion to God because of their abundance and prosperity.  The original hearers of Amos’ words would have found it difficult to imagine what he was saying because of their current circumstances. The prophet Amos was unlike many other prophets of his time, he simply herded sheep and tended sycamore fruit (Amos 7:14). However, God calls him and he responds. After all the judgment in the book it closes with a glimmer of hope as God says He will restore His people to their land and bless them.

2.       Theme Tracing

·         What does this book show about the character and nature of God?

God doesn't have favorites! We see this in the way he condemns all the nations around Israel before coming and then judging Israel. He is fair and judges all people equally in the measure they deserve. In Amos 2:6-16 we can so clearly see God’s heart for social justice and moral righteousness. He sees these things as very important and judges Israel for their lack of it!

·         What does this book show about God’s redemptive plan for mankind?

We see the idea of judgment and restoration throughout all the prophets but it is in the verses of restoration (Amos 9:11-15) that we see more of God’s plan for redemption. In 9: 11 it speaks specifically of Jesus where it says, “In that day I will restore the fallen house of David…” this is also confirmed in Acts 15:16.